The Cost of Discipleship (Luke 14:25–35)
What is the Cost of Discipleship?
The cost of discipleship, as described in Luke 14:25–35, is a call to total commitment to Jesus. It requires prioritizing him above family, personal desires, and even one’s own life. Jesus uses strong language to emphasize that following him is not a casual decision but one that demands full devotion and perseverance.
Verse by Verse Breakdown of Luke 14:25–35 and Commentary
Luke 14:25–26
A large crowd is following Jesus, and he turns to address them directly. Instead of welcoming them with an easy message, he lays out the radical demands of discipleship: “Whoever comes to me and does not hate father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters, yes, and even life itself, cannot be my disciple.” The word “hate” here is not meant in the emotional sense but as a hyperbolic way of expressing total allegiance. Jesus is making it clear that loyalty to him must surpass all other relationships and self-interests.
More on “What does Jesus mean by hate.”
This teaching is consistent with Luke’s broader theme of commitment. Earlier, in Luke 9:57–62, Jesus similarly emphasizes the cost of following him, telling potential disciples that even burying one’s father or saying farewell to family should not take precedence over his call. In both cases, the challenge is stark—discipleship is not a secondary priority but the defining commitment of one’s life.
Luke 14:27
Jesus continues: “Whoever does not carry the cross and follow me cannot be my disciple.” The imagery of the cross would have been shocking to his audience. Crucifixion was a Roman execution method reserved for criminals and rebels, and carrying one’s cross meant embracing suffering and humiliation. Jesus is not calling for literal martyrdom in every case, but he is making it clear that true discipleship involves self-denial and willingness to endure hardship for his sake.
This theme of self-denial appears elsewhere in Luke. In Luke 9:23, Jesus tells his followers, “If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me.” The addition of “daily” in that passage highlights that discipleship is an ongoing act of surrender, not just a one-time decision. Jesus knows what’s coming. In as little as 18 months, he will carry his own cross.
Luke 14:28–30
Jesus then gives an example of a man building a tower. He warns that anyone undertaking such a project must first sit down and count the cost to ensure he has enough resources to complete it. If he begins but cannot finish, he will be mocked. The point is clear: following Jesus is not something to enter into lightly. One must consider the sacrifices and be prepared for the long haul.
In context, some of the folks may be hearing Jesus for the first or second time. They may be intrigued by his authority, knowledge, and new approach on teaching the way of God in this world. He’s warning them - there’s more to this than just me talking and you listening. Times are going to get dangerous and tense. They need a deeper faith that will not wither in the harsh elements of life’s challenges. Starting strong or with enthusiasm is one thing. Being resilient through tough times is another.
Luke 14:31–33
Next, Jesus presents another analogy, this time of a king considering war. If he realizes he is outmatched, he will send a delegation to negotiate peace. The lesson? Those who follow Jesus must be willing to give up everything, recognizing that discipleship is an all-in commitment.
This echoes Luke 18:22, where Jesus tells the rich ruler, “Sell all that you own and distribute the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; then come, follow me.” While not everyone is called to literal poverty, the principle remains: nothing should be held back from Christ.
Luke 14:34–35
Jesus concludes with a metaphor about salt. If salt loses its flavor, it is worthless and must be discarded. In the same way, a disciple who does not remain fully committed is ineffective in the kingdom of God.
Salt imagery is used elsewhere in Luke. In Luke 9:62, Jesus says, “No one who puts a hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.” Both passages reinforce the necessity of unwavering dedication to Jesus.
Luke 14:25–35 Meaning for Today
The cost of discipleship is just as relevant now as it was in the first century. Jesus calls his followers to put him above everything, to endure hardships for his sake, and to persist in faithfulness. This is a challenging call, but it is also a liberating one—when we surrender all to Christ, we find true life (Luke 9:24).
FAQ
What does Jesus mean by 'hating' family in Luke 14:26?
Jesus is using hyperbolic language to emphasize that our love for him must be so great that all other attachments pale in comparison. He is not advocating literal hatred but rather total devotion to him.
Why does Jesus say to count the cost of discipleship?
Because following him is not a casual commitment. It requires sacrifice, endurance, and complete allegiance.
How does Luke 14:25–35 connect with other parts of Luke?
This passage ties into themes of self-denial (Luke 9:23), total commitment (Luke 9:57–62), and relinquishing worldly attachments (Luke 18:22). Luke frequently emphasizes that discipleship demands everything.
What does it mean to carry one’s cross?
It means embracing a life of self-denial, suffering, and perseverance for the sake of Christ.
What is the meaning of the salt metaphor in Luke 14:34–35?
Just as salt must retain its flavor to be useful, disciples must remain committed to Christ to be effective in his kingdom.
